February 3, 2007...8:11 pm

Argentina 101: pizza and fainá

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marguerita

As with any country with such a strong culture of immigration, Argentina´s food is a mixture of different cuisines… though the one that clearly wins the race is Italian food, followed by Spanish food.
I know that for all of you, pizza is as common as burgers, but I also know that most of you probably never heard of something called “fainá” in Argentina (from the Genovese dialect) and “farinata” in the rest of Italy.
It´s like a “secondary pizza” used to go with the regular pizza which is made of chickpea flour and seasoned with pepper, sometimes dried onions, a bit of parmessan, etc.

faina

It´s moist inside and crunchy outside and makes for a great complement to pizza. It can even be topped with pretty much anything and used as a pizza base (I have had it with dried tomatoes, garlic and some parmessan flakes and it is wonderful).

Since I cheated and bought a premixed base of garbanzo/chickpea flour and dried onions, I can´t abide by the recipe I´m about to give you, but it does come from an Italian site, so it should be good, right? ;)

marguerita

This is what made me turn on the oven when it was 95°F/35°C outside, so if that doesn´t show this is a winning combination, I don´t know what will.

Besides, millions of Italians can go wrong when it comes to choosing a president, but not when it comes to food!!! lol

faina

Fainá or Farinata (adapted from here)[See another interesting recipe at Recipe Zaar]

Ingredients:
• 3 3/4 cups water
• 2 1/3 cups Italian chick pea flour
• 1 teaspoon salt
• rosemary (optional)
• 5 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
• ground pepper
• parmessan cheese (4 tablespoons)
• onion powder (around 2 tablespoons)

Preparation:
1. Mix the water and the flour with a wooden spoon or a whisk; make sure there are no lumps, add salt to taste, and mix again.
2. Add the rosemary, the parmessan cheese and the onion powder and let it sit for a while (one to three hours or even better overnight).
3. At this point add the olive oil. Remove the rosemary and pour in a baking pan.
It should be about an eighth of an inch thick, perhaps a little more. Put it in a preheated oven at 190-200° C (375-400° F). [I have found some recipes that say you should put the pan in your pizza stone or the hottest part of your oven for 15 minutes and then put it in a colder spot, usually the middle or the top, for 20 minutes more].
4. Remove from the oven when one of the corners (or the edge) starts to appear dark. Sprinkle plenty of pepper and serve.
It is of paramount importance that the pan is perfectly flat and level when in the oven, otherwise one of the corners will be thicker and will be undercooked when the opposite corner starts to darken.

15 Comments

  • Seattle Tall Poppy
    February 4, 2007 at 9:19 pm

    This looks great! I was just looking at chick pea flour yesterday thinking…what do you make with that??? Thanks for being such a great inspiration. I can’t wait to get back in the kitchen and play!

  • Kristenhttp://dineanddish.squarespace.com
    February 5, 2007 at 12:02 am

    What a lovely looking pizza!

  • Seattle tall poppy- You are welcome! I know, that´s the only use I know for chickpea flour so far…maybe I´ll investigate to see what else can be done with it.

    Kristen- Thank you! I was feeling like eating a very simple pizza, so I went for a typical marguerita with tons of herbs, it hit the spot.

  • Terry Bbluekitchen.wordpress.com
    February 8, 2007 at 1:26 am

    Lovely to learn a little bit about Argentina, thanks to you! I think any country that welcomes immigrants becomes infinitely richer culturally for doing so. Here in the U.S., especially in larger urban centers like my Chicago, we enjoy a fabulous international buffet thanks to all the immigrants who’ve settled here.

    Regarding the pan and even cooking, it’s important to use a decent pan–otherwise warping can be the culprit, even if your stove is level.

  • aha! The Italian influence in Argentina rules! My husband often talks about the many Italians who emigrated to Argentina!

  • Hi Marce,

    Thanks for leading me to your farinata recipe. It’s one of the easiest and yummiest Italian dishes I know. Where in Italy is your family from?

    Cheers,
    -Helen

  • Terry- Thanks. I definitely agree regarding countries growing culturally thanks to immigration. I think it just forces people to be more open-minded, which is great.
    Regarding the pan, mine was actually quite good and brand new, so I think the problem was that it was too big, and actually most people like farinata very thin, I just like mine a little thicker so I´ll keep that in mind next time.

    Ilva- Yeah, we received a huuuuuuge immigration wave from Italy a few decades before and during WWII. Italians and Spaniards formed the backbone of the population. Do try farinata with pizza, it´s an awesome combination. I´m gonna try your chickpea fritatta soon.

    Helen- Yeah, fainá is great and apparently unknown in most of the world, even the US with its huge Italian influence. Most of my family is from Carbonera, Treviso, which is in the Veneto region. Actually 2 of my grandparents came from Italy in the late 1940´s.

  • What do you mean by remove the rosemary? Are you supposed to strain it out and why?

  • Ben- Now that I think about it, I do think that looks a bit weird. As I said, I didn´t use this recipe myself that time because I used a fainá mix I had bought, though I am planning of trying it soon.
    What seems to be the idea of the recipe is to add the fresh rosemary stick and let it sit for a while so it adds an extra flavor, and then remove it before baking (maybe because it could get burned in the oven). It does sound a bit weird though, so I´d say either use rosemary (without the stick) and bake it with the fainá, or don´t use it at all, I didn´t and with the parmessan and the onion powder, it´s still delicious, especially if you add some toppings or eat it with a slice of pizza as we do here.

  • [...] UPDATE: An authentic persona Argentina has identified the yellow thing under the pizza as fainá.  She agreed that it’s kind of like polenta, and that Argentines like to eat it with (under or over) their pizza, together in one bite.  Frankly, I kind of prefer to use it as a grease sponge in the pizza box, because it’s salty as all get out.  Here’s a link to someone else’s blog discussion of fainá. [...]

  • Just left a second update on my post after reading your comment… now I feel terrible for maligning fainá, clearly a food worthy of more respect!

    Thanks for setting me straight!
    Holly

  • The pizza looks great. I actually thought that the chickpea flour was used to make that great looking pizza. Now that I realize it’s not, that’s a bummer.
    Why would a chickpea flatbread go good with pizza when pizza is a flatbread?
    Doesn’t make any sense to me?

  • Hey, are there any places in BsAs you would recommend for trying faina?

    We started our trip in Italy and had some wonderful farinata along the Ligurian coast (topped with arugula and brie)… and we’ve been craving more since.

    Now we’re in San Telmo (near La Boca)… so if you have a place to recommend, we’ll check it out for sure.

    Thanks!

  • Hi,my husband comes from uruguay and when we visited relatives his mother had made some faina and we all loved it ,so thanks for the recipe ,I can,t wait to give it a try.Dee Australia

  • Hi, where do you get your faina mix??? I’m attempting the recipe above at this moment. I chopped the rosemary and mixed it in.

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